The Human Development Report 2003, which assumes that poverty is multidimensional, calculates a human poverty index based on which of the following measures of deprivation:

The Human Development Report 2003, which assumes that poverty is multidimensional, calculates a human poverty index based on which of the following measures of deprivation:



I probability at birth of not surviving to age 40.
II adult illiteracy rate.
III negative economic growth.
IV lack of a decent standard of living.


a. I and II only
b. III and IV only
c. I, II and III only
d. I, II and IV.


Answer: D


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